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Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

What is Total Knee Replacement?

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also called knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to replace the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint with artificial implants. It is one of the most effective treatments for patients suffering from severe arthritis, knee injuries, or degenerative conditions that cause chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

In a healthy knee, cartilage cushions the bones and allows smooth, pain-free movement. When cartilage is worn down, bones rub together, leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. TKR restores normal joint function by replacing the diseased joint surfaces with durable prostheses, enabling patients to walk and move comfortably again.

Who Needs Total Knee Replacement?

You may be a candidate for TKR if you:

  • Experience chronic knee pain that interferes with daily activities

  • Have osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis

  • Suffer from stiffness and swelling that limits knee movement

  • Cannot find relief with medications, injections, or physiotherapy

  • Have deformity of the knee (bow legs or knock knees) due to advanced arthritis

At Padma Clinic & Ortho Center, our orthopedic specialists carefully evaluate each patient’s condition with physical examination and imaging before recommending surgery.

Total Knee Replacement Procedure – Step by Step

  1. Anesthesia – Surgery is performed under spinal or general anesthesia.

  2. Incision – A cut is made over the knee joint to access the damaged area.

  3. Removal of Damaged Surfaces – The diseased cartilage and bone ends are carefully removed.

  4. Implant Placement – Artificial components are fitted to the thigh bone (femur), shin bone (tibia), and sometimes the kneecap (patella).

  5. Spacer Insertion – A medical-grade spacer is placed between the implants to allow smooth, gliding movement.

  6. Closure – The incision is stitched, and the knee is dressed for recovery.

The entire procedure typically takes 1–2 hours, and most patients begin walking with support the very next day.

Benefits of Total Knee Replacement

  • Significant pain relief

  • Improved mobility and flexibility

  • Corrected knee deformities (bow legs/knock knees)

  • Ability to return to daily activities and active lifestyle

  • Long-lasting results with implants that can last 15–20 years or more

Post-Operative Care & Recovery

Recovery after TKR is carefully monitored by our team:

  • Early Mobilization: Patients are encouraged to walk with support within 24 hours.

  • Physiotherapy: Guided exercises to improve strength and flexibility.

  • Pain Management: Medications and supportive therapies for comfort.

  • Return to Activities: Most patients resume normal routines in 6–8 weeks, with full recovery in 3–6 months.

Risks and Complications

As with any major surgery, possible risks may include:

  • Infection

  • Blood clots

  • Knee stiffness

  • Nerve or blood vessel injury

  • Loosening or wear of the implant over time

At Padma Clinic & Ortho Center, we minimize these risks through advanced surgical techniques, modern implants, and comprehensive post-operative care.

Why Choose Padma Clinic & Ortho Center for TKR?

  • Expert orthopedic surgeons specializing in joint replacement

  • Use of advanced prosthetic implants for durability and comfort

  • Minimally invasive techniques for smaller incisions and quicker recovery

  • State-of-the-art operation theaters and rehabilitation support

  • Personalized care and long-term follow-up for the best outcomes

Take the First Step Towards Pain-Free Living

If knee arthritis or injury is affecting your mobility, Total Knee Replacement at Padma Clinic & Ortho Center can help you regain independence, strength, and an active lifestyle.

📞 Call us today to schedule your consultation and learn more about TKR surgery.

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Fequently Asked Questions

Padma Ortho Center provides advanced knee replacement surgery performed by an experienced orthopedic specialist with modern surgical techniques.

You should consult a specialist if you have severe knee pain, swelling, stiffness, or difficulty walking that does not improve with medication or physiotherapy.

Initial recovery usually takes 6–12 weeks, while complete recovery may take 3–6 months with proper physiotherapy.

The surgery helps relieve chronic pain, improve joint function, enhance mobility, and restore quality of life.

Modern knee implants typically last 15–25 years, depending on activity level and overall health.